.

Friday, May 31, 2019

Victorian Clothing :: European Europe History

prudish vestureThrough out history people perplex been influenced by many things in society, art, music, and role models are all several(prenominal) of examples. One of the biggest things that makes us who we are and that we can use to tell other people what we are all about is clothing. Lawyers and doctors dont wear jeans and t-shirts. Instead they may fluctuation a coat or shirt and tie. You dont see many garbage men wearing suits and tuxes. It was the same way through history as it is today. Clothing is, many times, very much over looked. Clothing in the dark ages where tainted with black and white-haired(a) colors. Very plain and blunt styles were used, as polar to the En faintenment era where colors were first used and showed up in some clothing. During the time when Queen Victoria was ruling, France and British were very elegant as yet plain in the same sense. Women wore dresses with dull colors yet were big and bulky. One of the most popular eras for clothing, even tod ay, is the Victorian style. Victorian style is a combination of both light and dark colors that are put onto expensive fabrics and usually given an elaborate design. The main contrast between Victorian clothing and Queens style was the amount of skin showing on the womens dresses and clothing. The Queen did not permit any skin being shown save the face and neck. Women were judge to ware gloves and dresses or aprons that went down past their feet or ankles. The men wore a button plain button down shirt. Most men would wear a dark vest with two or three buttons on it and button one or two. On the bottom they would ware black or gray pants. This was one of the first times it became rather popular to ware a hat outside. The hats were usually light colors, maybe a tan or light blue color. The women wore dresses and even long skirts or dresses of different colors and styles. The milk maid style is very popular. The women would sometimes were dresses with aprons over them. The aprons were not like the ones we have today. Instead they are very intricate with designs and come in many colors. The colors were usually soft and casual yet when put with the very fair designs they were quite a sight. The women, like men sometimes wore hats or, in some cases, bonnets.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Essay on Number Theory -- Mathematics Math

Research PaperThroughout math, there are many conventionalisms of computes that have excess and distinct properties. in that respect are even numbers, primes, odd numbers, multiples of four, eight, seven, ten, and so forth One important and strange pattern of numbers is the set of Fibonacci numbers. This is the sequence of numbers that follow in this pattern 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, etc. The idea is that each number is the sum of its previous two numbers (n=n-1+n-2) (Kreith). The Fibonacci numbers appear in various papers of math, such as pappa?s Triangle and the Golden proportion/Section. It falls under number theory, which is the study of whole or rational numbers. Number Theory develops theories, simple equations, and uses special tools to find specific numbers. Some topic examples from number theory are the Euclidean Algorithm, Fermat?s Little Theorem, and Prime Numbers.Strangely, the Fibonacci numbers appear in reputation too. One familiar steering in which the Fibonacc i numbers appear in character is the rabbit family line (and bee family line as well). Another strange way in which the Fibonacci numbers relate to reputation is the plant kingdom. Because of these strange relationships, I ask the question How and why do the Fibonacci numbers appear in nature? In this paper, I will campaign to answer this question. Pascal?s Triangle - Golden Rectangle 2The man behind the Fibonacci numbers, Leonardo Fibonacci, was born in Pisa in 1175 A.D. During his life, he was a customs duty officer in Africa and businessman who traveled to various places. During these trips he gained knowledge and skills which enabled him to be recognized by emperor moth Fredrick II. Fredrick II noticed Fibonacci and ordered him to consequence part in a mathematical tournament. This place would eventuall... ...its relation to the Golden Angle, which appears in the primordia of plants in order to prevail the maximum number of primordia for plants. I kindred to think of an i dea in the book, ?Life?s Other Secret,? which says that it?s not just Fibonacci Numbers that bet it?s also the matter in which they arise (Stewart). 9Works CitedAdam, John. mathematics in Nature. Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press, 2003.Knott, Ron. ?Fibonacci Numbers in Nature? 18, July 2005. 03, Aug 2005. Kreith, Kurt. universe of discourse Professor. Davis, California.Muldrew, Lola. COSMOS Teacher Fellow. Davis, California.Stewart, Ian. Life?s Other Secret. Canada John Wiley & Sons, Inc.University of Cambridge. ?The Life and Numbers of Fibonacci? Sep 1997. 03, Aug 2005. Essay on Number Theory -- Mathematics MathResearch PaperThroughout math, there are many patterns of numbers that have special and distinct properties. There are even numbers, primes, odd numbers, multiples of four, eight, seven, ten, etc. One important and strange pattern of numbers is the set of Fibonacci numbers. This is the sequence of numbers that follow in this pattern 1, 1, 2 , 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, etc. The idea is that each number is the sum of its previous two numbers (n=n-1+n-2) (Kreith). The Fibonacci numbers appear in various topics of math, such as Pascal?s Triangle and the Golden Ratio/Section. It falls under number theory, which is the study of whole or rational numbers. Number Theory develops theories, simple equations, and uses special tools to find specific numbers. Some topic examples from number theory are the Euclidean Algorithm, Fermat?s Little Theorem, and Prime Numbers.Strangely, the Fibonacci numbers appear in nature too. One familiar way in which the Fibonacci numbers appear in nature is the rabbit family line (and bee family line as well). Another strange way in which the Fibonacci numbers relate to nature is the plant kingdom. Because of these strange relationships, I ask the question How and why do the Fibonacci numbers appear in nature? In this paper, I will attempt to answer this question. Pascal?s Triangle - Golden Rectangle 2The man behind the Fibonacci numbers, Leonardo Fibonacci, was born in Pisa in 1175 A.D. During his life, he was a customs officer in Africa and businessman who traveled to various places. During these trips he gained knowledge and skills which enabled him to be recognized by Emperor Fredrick II. Fredrick II noticed Fibonacci and ordered him to take part in a mathematical tournament. This place would eventuall... ...its relation to the Golden Angle, which appears in the primordia of plants in order to give the maximum number of primordia for plants. I like to think of an idea in the book, ?Life?s Other Secret,? which says that it?s not just Fibonacci Numbers that matter it?s also the matter in which they arise (Stewart). 9Works CitedAdam, John. Mathematics in Nature. Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press, 2003.Knott, Ron. ?Fibonacci Numbers in Nature? 18, July 2005. 03, Aug 2005. Kreith, Kurt. COSMOS Professor. Davis, California.Muldrew, Lola. COSMOS Teacher Fellow. Davis, Calif ornia.Stewart, Ian. Life?s Other Secret. Canada John Wiley & Sons, Inc.University of Cambridge. ?The Life and Numbers of Fibonacci? Sep 1997. 03, Aug 2005.

Break Free From the Product Life Cycle Essay -- essays research papers

Kotler, P. (2003). stead and Differentiating Break Free From the Product Life CycleYoungme MoonHarvard Business ReviewSummaryA company essential carve up itself from others during the product life cycle by creating an view that demands attention and fosters unique brand awareness. Louis Vuitton is a company that continuously rejuvenates itself and has maintained a exceedingly coveted brand for 150 years. A $1,000 monogrammed Louis Vuitton handbag is in such demand that it has spawned a multi-million dollar market of counterfeit products, most commonly referred to as knock-offs. The demand is so high for these knock-off products that LVMH Moet Hennessy, owner of the brand, has a special team that works with international police organizations. Last year there were 6,000 raids by police, resulting in the arrest of nearly 1,000 counterfeiters (LV, 2005). The LV logo has become an icon in the reason luggage, handbags and accessories market. The words Louis Vuitton are the code for describing an internationally recognized and exclusive trend empire. LVMH Moet Hennessys target market is aimed at women aged between 18-35 who fix a love of fine design, and the taste for tradition and luxury. Louis Vuitton has maintained its lead in fashion through clever advertising in magazines like manner with print ads that focus on LV logo products as chic. In novel years the company has expanded is product line into ready-to-wear, shoes, watches and jewelry. Since 1998, Marc Jacobs has provided the artistic direction to develop and market these new collections. Tapping actress/singer Jennifer Lopez as a model was another(prenominal) key move in skewing younger and getting some zest in print ads. Clearly LVMH Moet Hennessys market strategy is its high-quality and high-priced image which is promoted via elaborate packaging, exclusive distribution, and status symbol advertising. This ability to differentiate themselves from the crowded designer marketing place is why they co ntinue to be highly in(predicate) and have significantly extended the product life cycle.Relationship/Reference to the TextOur text discusses the product life cycle and how companies must position and differentiate their market offerings throughout the cycle. Youngme Moon points out theres nothing inevitable about the product life cycle. Marketers are disrupting it by rede... ...o find slipway to train the next generation of consumers (2005).Branding is 100% human emotion and everything else is just dressed up as rationality to give people liberty to act on their emotions. Women (or their spouses--like me) are not buying a Louis Vuitton hand bag, they are buying prestige and the ability to demonstrate to others they are different and have achieved a certain level of status. Some will call it the snob factor, others just chic taste. Regardless of your social views of designer products, Louis Vuitton continues to differentiate themselves in the designer market. It constantly looks for ways to extend the product life cycle through innovative new products and advertising strategies to keep the brand highly recognized and coveted.ReferencesKotler, P. (2003). Positioning and Differentiating the Market Offering Through the Product Life Cycle, Marketing Management, pp. 307-343Moon, Y. (2005). Break Free From the Product Life Cycle MarketplaceHarvard Business Review, May 2005, pp. 87-94Vogue (2003) http//www.vogue.com.au Alexandria FPC LivingLouis Vuitton Magazine Online (2005). http//www.vuitton.com/

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Security in peer to peer networks Essay examples -- essays research pa

Thesis statement Users of Peer to Peer vanes must be sensible of the protective cover and how to deal with the attacks.IntroductionTechnologies are getting more advance each day, in this assignment will be sharing and discuss rough the security in match to peer networks. Security run an important role in every network applications because this is the place where people and the systems are altogether link up together and can access each other data and also programs. According to Madron (1992) points out thatOne of the primary objectives of computer networks (and especially of local area networks) is to provide easy and convenient access to computer systems within an organizations, and it is that same ease of use that can sometimes conflict with security needs. (p.3)This being the case most of the peer to peer networks can remote the systems to access the nodes in the peer to peer network and programs are often transferred in the systems in remote locations and also because of th e usefulness of the networking it really attracts people all around to use and at the same time problems of security happens. So it is critical for the users to ensure their security in the networking. The problems usually started from modification of messages in transit, denial of services attacks and interception of messages, perhaps the most obvious active threat faced by a communication system is an attack that can destroy or delay most or all messages (Madron, 1992, p.63). In order to secure the systems of peer to peer network there is three basics requirements of security, integrity and authentication, it seems evident that Data integrity ensures that data have not been altered or washed-up in an unauthorized manner. Both data integrity and authentication rely heavily on encryption as a primary security mechanics ( Madron, 1992, p.71). For this security the operating system level and application level is used. As to ensure the security for every users, the helps support secu rity needs to be affix to the peer to peer network and also to be specified.Requirements Peer to peer (P2P) file sharing networks have become wildly popular. The first major file-sharing network example was NASPSTER, which designed to allow music fans to share MP3 music files and so on. P2P actually is all about sharing resources like files, storage or bear upon time, with ev... ...In the end, the use of technology is probably the only way we can secure information. The investment in information that individuals and organizations have made, are making, and will make in the future is enormous, however, and security systems aid us in protecting that investment. (p.235). Aware of the security and protection.References1.Durr, M., & Gibbs, M. (1989). Networking Personal Computers (3rd ed.). join States of America Que Corporation.2.Madron T.W. (1992). Network Security in the90s issues and solutions for managers. United States of America WPC.3.Stallings, W. (1990). Local Networks (3rd ed.). United States of America Masmillan.4.(2003). Retrieved May 2, 2003, http//www.business2.com/webguide/0,,26518,00.html5.(2003). Retrieved April 20,2003, www.microsoft.com/myservices/services/faq.asp6.(2002). Retrieved April 20, 2003, www.rcsi.org/Newsletter/2002/Jul/Jul Aug02Monitor.pdf

History of Belize :: Essays Papers

History of Belize Mayan civilization flourished in what is now called Belize between 300 and 600 AD, nevertheless had collapsed around 900 AD. By the time the Spanish arrived in the mid 16th atomic number 6 there were few Mayans left, and their buildings had already become ruins. Although the Spanish explorers laid have over the area, the first permanent European settlement was established by shipwrecked English seamen in 1638. The English settlers raided Spanish ships while Spain retaliated with repeated attacks on the settlers, just now in 1763 Spain granted the British settlements the right to begin logging. British administrators governed the area from 1786 which caused a rift between Spain and Britain. England won control over the land at the Battle of St. Georges Caye in 1798, and with the Treaty of Amiens of 1802, Spain recognized British sovereignty. British law began to uphold as of 1840 and the area was eventually declared a public opinion poll colony in 1 862 known as British Honduras. The United Kingdoms main interest in Belize was purely economic. In the mid seventeenth century the African Slave Trade was introduced as a source of labor for forestry which continued to be the main enterprise until it was eventually supplanted by sugar. Although thralldom in the British colonies was abolished progressively between 1833 and 1838, many early immigrants came from the West Indies. The only way England was able to farm British Honduras was by shipping great amounts of immigrants to the country in order to be part of the working class. Englands economic interests in British Honduras pushed for a astronomic mixed immigrant population, which ended up allowing the area to become populated by many interracial children. Although there were few British settlers that stayed on the island, interracial mixing began to develop due to the large population of Africans that came over as slaves and with a few original Amerindian or May an inhabitants. People of what is now known as Belize can be referred to by divers(prenominal) ethnicities known as Mestizos (mix of Mayan and European descent) and Garifuna or Black Caribs (mix of Amerindian and African blood), and Creole (mixture of white and black), but the most predominant race that remains since the 17th century up till today are Black.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Scarlet Letter And Ministers B :: essays research papers

In every difference there is also some(a) sort of similarity. This is true with anything on earth. This is also unadorned in literature. The novel the Scarlet Letter and the short story &8220The Ministers Black Veil ar very contrasting, just now in every way they&8217re different they can be shown alike also.One example of this is the penning style of the two stories. They are different. The obvious difference is the Scarlet Letter is a novel but the &8220Ministers Black Veil is a short story. The stories take place in two completely different places. excessively the people portrayed have different roles in society showing that the writing of both is diverse and yet they are the same.How? that is the question. Both stories are written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In both of the stories he has a style in which he gives vague descriptions and sets the scene. Then he flows into the story. Also both the stories view with religion and sin which is from the main character. Also the sin is represented by a piece of cloth and this is very effective and is included in hawthornes writing style. Speaking of Characters that is another difference between the two stories. The most obvious difference is the sex of the characters. The minister being a guy and Hester a female. Also the nature of the Characters sin is different. Hester being an adulteress and the ministers sin being unknown. Also the item used in representation of their sin is different. Hester had the elaborately stitched and highly colorful and pretty letter where the minister had a veil a plain black veil. The profession of each was different hester being a milliner the minister being well a minister. And hester came out of this whole thing with a kid the minister didn&8217t.In every difference you find a likeness as seen in the characters of the stories.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Personal Traits

There are some traits I think they are also my weaknesses that I do not like roughly myself, I am not able to change them completely because they counterbalance me different from others and also defined who I am. However, I am trying to improve myself day by day to adapt, locomote, and communicate with others and to limit effects of these traits in my performances. These traits are trying to make anything as much perfect as I want, Judging a person by external appearances and lack of self- see.Firstly, I want anything has done as much perfect as possible, it is may be good because I can gain a lot of good feedbacks or good results but it also causes a lot of troubles for not further myself but also others. Since I expect too much so I tend to collect other works therefore, I usually work under pressure, feeling overwhelm and depressed when the result went bad. Moreover, I usually work in team, sometime I create stressful because of my requirements. That leads some surplus discu ssions and arguments.Hence, to improve this weakness I think I should truth in there contributions by instead of do or try to fix anything by myself, I can discuss and give some recommendations for others and lets them finished in their own ways. As the result, I can reduce the volume of my tasks, avoid needless arguments, have more time and wide views to check and evaluate final performances. Secondly, I tend to Judge a new person travelling bagd on their external appearances, it can prevent me from making true friends and is misleading.To avoid these mistakes, firstly, I should spend more time to know new good deal because different people have efferent life styles, backgrounds and believes which their appearances cannot show. Secondly, I should remind myself some mistakes that I already have because mistakes are lessons. Hence, fall out in mind these lessons will back up me give expectations and behavior to others in appropriate levels. Finally, I think self-control is an im portant point which I should improve because I communicate ad move with others every day and time.Therefore, my attitude and behavior will directly affect others Judgments about myself. When I was in a first workup at university, it was hard to make appropriate responds when I was angry. This leaded to lost friendships and stress feeling for me. To improve my self-control, I should find and remember some signals which appear before I cannot control myself, for example high temperature, or get wet at my hands. Moreover, I think that keep calm- silent in a moment before outset or continuing a discussion or argument is a good way, because I have time to think carefully and refresh my mind.This helps me o avoid letting my emotion cover my opinions and lead my actions. In conclusion, to have a happier life by reducing stress and work under pressure, I should not try to finish anything perfectly as I want, but I can ask for helps and be open minded. Moreover, to avoid and limit mistakes caused from my Judgments which base on other external appearances, I should spend more time to Finally, to improve my self-control, it is better to recognize and remember signals occurred when I am getting angry, and keep calm will create time for me to think carefully about my reactions.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Online gambling and social responsibility Essay

The frolic Industry does non escape as any other attention in acting responsibly and being sensible to the decree in which it operates. Since the early 50s and 60s when the gaming industry was targeted and tagged as one controlled by criminals, and as cited earlier in this paper, the industry has been regulated eternally to prevent customers to be the target and dinero and limit the expansion of the play criminal activities. But with the constant regulatory eye of the government, how cant the gaming industry act as any other where the main purpose of business activity is the asylum of profits?In an attempt to portray the main and traditional intention of a business, Cavico explains that a corporation main purpose in our parliamentary procedure is the economic production and distribution of goods and services (Cavico, 2009). In fact, that is how corporations invest money in a business opportunity to create profits, and gradually based on the market and business condition, l ook for an expansion of their operations in the search for more opportunities and profits. The online gaming industry, domestic help or international, has this intent as their main purpose of existence.Exploring the well-disposed responsible side of corporations, John Bussey in a Wall Street Journal article, introduces a justification why companies would benefit from adopting the social responsible side, by mentioning Starbuckss CEO, Howard Schultz in promoting corporate social righteousness in companies. Also, the article also comp atomic number 18s Mr. Schultzs viewpoint with Milton Friedmans position. Mr. Friedman said that there is one and notwithstanding one social responsibility of business to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays at bottom the rules of the game. However, Mr.Schultzs corporate social responsible movement states in contrast that companies that hold on to the old-school, singular view of limiting th eir responsibilities to making a profit will not only discover it is a shallow goal, but an unsustainable one, and added that set increasingly drive consumer and employee loyalties. Money and talent will bind those companies whose values be compatible. (Bussey, 2011).With this context in mind, Milton Friedman, in a New York Times article, explains eloquently the role of government and elected representatives are the ones providing all rules, regulations and environment required for a responsible and welfare of the society, and concludes that by political principle, this is the main domain of government and not corporations (Friedman, 1970).Thus, how can the Online Gaming industry take payoff of the play status quo and be socially responsible, change acceptance of society, and in return expands their business activities online? The gaming industry has been limited to ground operations based to begin with on the fact that they have already impacted vulnerable customers in our society.Several aspects such as financial instability, emotional and psychological impact, and addiction to both(prenominal) gambling and internet use, are the negative factors to consider in the public forum and discussion for internet gambling acceptance in our society (Griffits, 2002). galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) medical studies revealed how customers are socially, psychologically and economically impacted by the persistent side effects of online gaming and what how the medical community defines this type of addiction endangerment as pathological gambling (Harvard Health, 2004).Pathological gambling as disorder presents in addicts preoccupation of past, present and future, need to increase wagers, repeated unsuccessful efforts to hold back or cut back, escape from every day problems, restlessness, committing illegal acts to finance gambling, lying, losing or jeopardizing careers or family relationships, and/or requesting gifts or loans to pay gambling debts (Harvard He alth, 2004). With this context, gambling customers are exposed to either initiate these behaviors, continue with their present trends, or making them worse in the future without adequate education and/or professional counseling.To specify matters worse, the technology diversification found on intelligent mobile devices such as intelligent phones and tablets, besides computers at home, are an open channel for umteen individuals to internet gambling (Griffits, 2002).With the recent trend of extensively social networks use, the elevated impact of texting or posting comments anytime and anywhere, and the serious accidents chaffern in recent years, law shapers will see very difficult to work with both sides either advocating the main purpose of online gambling on the merely entertainment business grounds, and thereforerelaxing their current limitations and prohibition, or to countenance the prohibition of the such business operation medium.Still in this background, the recent mobile technology diversification and the potential increase of compulsive behaviors mentioned above, will bemuse matter worse to build a positive case for this industry.In response to create awareness among operators, regulators and the public of the potential problem that internet gambling represents, the National Council on Problem Gaming, an organization founded in 1972 as a non- doweryisan, non-profit organization that is neutral on legalized gambling, advocates for programs and services to assist problem gamblers and their families, published in April 2012 an Internet accountable Gaming Standards. The document available at ncpgambling. org shows a summary of recommendations to nationally advocate programs and services to help problem gamblers and their families (National Council 2012).The NCPG is one of the many initiatives found domestically to provide support to Internet gambling addicts and promote awareness. Other organizations such as the Gamblers Anonymous (gamblersanonymous. org) and National Center for Responsible Gaming (ncrg. org) are among non-profit organizations dedicated to assist, advocate and promote responsible gaming practices and the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies for gambling disorders among all legislators, regulators, researchers, treatment professionals, industry representatives and certain citizens.On the consumer side, and according to the American Gaming Association (AGA) website, while current U. S. laws prevent the use of betting on online sites which are mostly based overseas, American consumers feel that both technology and times have changed, and the internet gambling option is something that should be passed by congress.Presently, consumers are exposed to either prosecution by federal authorities, or to the mercy of overseas gaming companies out of the jurisdiction of U. S.authorities, making this more difficult and risky (AGA 2012). Viewing the aspect of social responsibility from a different ang le, other industries found beneficial exploring and integrating the corporate social responsibility (CSR) aspect to the point that is now incorporated as part of the daily business activities.The interest and move for being a CSR company follows, as Cavico states, that a corporation cannot sustain economic viability in an even, unstable and deteriorating society. In some examples portrayed by Cavico, Google efforts to combat poverty, Starbucks assisting growers in developing countries, and Microsoft supporting the fight to obesity among employees, are some examples of the efforts companies employed to be more harmonic to the cause of social responsibility (Cavico 2009).Being attractive has two other focuses. Number one, gain better public image with society and consumers, and number two, improve attraction to investors who are look for environmentally responsible companies. For example, Starbucks customers are more sympathetic to consume coffee knowing that it comes from a fair ce rtified grower.At the same time, Starbucks improves and changes the marketing strategy, makes themselves more appealing to socially minded investors (Cavico, 2009). Within the same context used by other companies, currently gambling corporations follow the same concept of the CSR entity with the assistance of the American Gaming Association (AGA, americangaming. org). Each company that is listed under the AGA website lists their own efforts to be more socially responsible providing programs at employee levels, support the National Council for Responsible Gambling and promote responsible gambling through websites.However, each one follows in this respect the same rhetoric of cooperating or supporting an organization, but there are no references to case studies, or links explaining the success in other areas such as schools or universities, or expanding the actual work of being a CSR company that cares about their customers and society, failing to make a stronger case in search of acc eptance and informing the society. In contrast, Google provides in their corporate page detailed information for each assisting program the company is involved domestically and internationally.The authors believe that here is where the industry can make a major case and effort to improve their future expansion into the online arena. It is certain that corporations in general are under the scrutiny of two entities. First, society in general who looks for these organizations to be corporate socially responsible, and recognized as major driver providing work opportunities in several areas of the country. Also, divulging that part of their current CSR efforts are producing results by means of improvement in areas of concern such as education, income and health.Second, the company, by promoting their CSR efforts and results, will become more attractive to conscious investors who are looking for CSR companies with excellent CSR results investing their profits in those communities where th ey operate. Finally, the authors believe that the internet gambling industry has a good opportunity to remove old labels as threats to society by lessening the potential impact in society with addiction and other illegal activities related, and to build and expand their CSR plans to move into the direction other companies have a go at it with the public opinion.This industry has the capacity and capability to deliver a strong case that online gaming is another entertainment activity, and that it will act socially responsible, not only giving back to their communities, but also operating in thorough and healthy regulatory environment. Most importantly, the industry can take advantage that the 21st century American society is more open to accept the industry if it displays results back in the search of a case for their future domestic online service.References Cavico, Frank J. , and Bahaudin G. Mujtaba.Business Ethics The Moral Foundation of Effective Leadership, Management, and Entr epreneurship. New York, NY Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009. 12, 162-169 Friedman, Milton (1970).The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits. New York Times. Retrieved from ttp//www. colorado. edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business. html. Accessed on 2 folk 2012. Bussey, John (October 2011). Are Companies Responsible for Creating Jobs? Wall Street Journal (Online), pp. n/a-n/a.Retrieved from http//online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424052970204505304577001930473006096.html? mod=WSJ_business_LeftSecondHighlights. Accessed on 2 September 2012. Griffits, Mark D. and Parke, Jonathan (2002) The Social equal of Internet Gambling. Nothingham Trent University, Department of Political Science. Retrieved from http//www. eou. edu/jdense/griffithsparke. pdf.Accessed on 06 August 2012. Harvard Health Publications, Harvard Mental Health (March 2004). Problem Gambling. Retrieved from http//www. health. harvard. edu/newsweek/Problem_gambling. htm. Access ed on 24 August 2012. National Council on Responsible Gambling (2012). Public Education and Outreach. Retrieved from.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Playing dota Essay

There are many students and even some young professional are addicted to defensive structure of the Ancients or DOTA. This is a kind of computer games that drive out be dramatic played by many players and is one of the most popular games to young students. Many students bunk addicted to this game and they even long hours inside the computer shop dependable playing this kind of game. There are studies that getting addicted in playing computer games affects their studies and this is the shit why they are lying to their parents that they need extra money for their school project but the truth is they are just using the money to rent a computer where they can play DOTA with their classmates. Sometimes in order to make the game exciting, they have a direct to pay those who won the game so it becomes already a form of gambling.Sometimes playing DOTA also affects the relationship of people. It sometimes replaced friends and family as the source of a person, emotional life. When a per son spends up to ten hours a day or more rearranging or sending files, playing games, surfing the net, visiting have words rooms, instant messaging, and reading emails. That easily can reach up to seventy to eighty hours a week online with the computer. Major social, school or work disruptions allow result.We are living in an era of great changes. Change that gives big changes of people lives. Like technology which has brought many changes in education and other clear of learning. It has bridge the world from one part to another. It has brought people to be closer to each other. It has improved and gives meaning the lives of many people. Braid (1998) said that today, our Information applied science is revolutionizing lifestyles, work styles, and is changing our lives, transforming the organizations in which we work, and transforming the skills needed in order to succeed. Objectives of the studyThis study may help not only to the students but for all who play DOTA. Through the in formation we have gather you can see how this playing affects to the lives of many people specifically who play DOTA game. Significance of the StudyThe results of this study depart not only give significant contributions to the IT students but for all who play DOTA, to the teachers and instructor, parents, friends and relatives. To the Teachers and instructor. This study may help you to give advice to the students who play DOTA that playing that game can affect for their health. That may also cause of dropping their subject which cause of coming late to school and not making their assignments, that may also cause of failing the grades to reached. To the parents.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Martin Luther King, Marcus Garvey, & Malcolm X Discussion

2012 Segregation Still at Its Worst The office to mean solar days blushts and the lifestyle of dungeon is undertakeed, the concourse of our past would throw away been surprised to know how some(prenominal) we have accomplished, and even more surprised to know some functions still remain the corresponding. Since the bloodline of patchkind, people have fought for their rights in order to make life a much easier way to live with cardinal another. Documents corresponding the Bill of Rights, the Declaration of Independence, and even far back to the Ten Commandments, have been written to show some sort of peace structure to live by, with out harming one another.In America, freedom, justice, and meetity for each has been a major issue that is yet to be amply fulfilled. Although, America is wholly nearly supporting the three lifestyles, the people ar the ones who make the military post almost impossible to reach. If the strong leaders from our past were alive today helpin g us reach the right decision to these matters, the solutions would come even to begin with to society based on their helpful ideas, or maybe even the people of today would still be cap open of assassinating them for their wise words and leadership.Leaders same(p) Marcus Garvey, Martin Luther power Jr. , and Malcolm X, already had strong voices of opinion then and would have even higher voices today. Taking that if with the advanced science in that location is today, we would be adequate to bring back in time the lives of Martin Luther King Jr. , Malcolm X, and Marcus Garvey for them to be able to be the same age they were while showing activism, and have an intellectual conversation with one another about the issues we are still facing, what would they have to say about them?Matters to discuss standardized the campaign election with our black prexy Obama, gangs in the United States, or an even more poplar subject the battle for legalizing man spousal throughout the evin ces. Since Egyptian times there have been records of same sex spans, this is not a new subject to mankind totally when yet we treat it as if it is something our ancestors have never gather upd of and a new discovery. Gay conglutination has been an on expiry debate in our society. The government trying to control who someone marries is limiting gentleman rights. May 3rd, 2012.Walking on the beachy streets of Venice, California Malcolm, Martin, and Marcus, run into each other while still in shock to be alive again where they are. Malcolm and Martin recognizing one another, Malcolm recognizing Marcus, and Marcus not being able to recognize neither since he came from an early time of theirs. After being to landher for a short amount of time in present day era, they have already learned about many events, issues, and problems there has stumbled through time. Taking a seat on a park bench, they begin to cumulate some of their findings and ideas.Marcus So men, one topic Ive been h earing about both negatively and positive about has been the issue on either banning same-sex marriage or legalizing it. What do you all(prenominal) think should be done about that? Malcolm Well beginning off with that, it brings back the dilemma we were fighting for back in our days for the right of our freedom because of the color of our skin. Even though the issue today is whether or not the same sex should be able to marry, still who is the government to tell someone who they could marry or who they cannot?Marcus If it really is this big of an issue, all homosexuals who want to marry should just move to a state like Massachusetts, where same-sex marriage is legalized, and they could colonize there to be able to marry and be more comfortable in the communities they are in rather than fighting for it where their state will not allow it. Malcolm Marcus, my father, may he rest in peace, had a big admiration for you and your ideas about how we should have handled racism your way ab out moving back to Africa to avoid the segregation here.And so do I. But in this country, we have learned to build up our nation and overcome issues like racism, not fully since it still exists in some ways, but its been handled to avoid discrimination. right away we believe in equality, and equality means that you have to put the same thing over here that you out over there (Malcolm 139). Our country is a nation of freedom, but yet that is taken away when the freedom of others choosing the one to marry, the ones they love, comes to place. Since the beginning of our nation we have been fighting for eligious, racial, and many other prefatorial human rights. Denying gay marriage is fighting against a humans basic right to love. Marcus Garvey in the beginning of this conversation, is trying to state that if it is really important to homosexuals, they should just leave their state and enter one where same-sex marriage is legal. Something he had likewise been saying to his people duri ng his reign of leadership, enduring in peoples mind to simply go back to Africa where they are sure to receive equal treatment within their colored people.Readings had been done about the topic by Martin Luther King, who wanted to uncover deeper about the subject of gay marriage. He learned that conservative Theodore B. Olson, of the republican party, states in his article The Conservative Case for Gay Marriage, that legalizing same-sex marriage would be a recognition of basic American principles, and it would represent the culmination of our nations commitment to equal rights. Theodore also states that it is the last major milestone to be over came in our fight towards civil rights.After accomplishing the black and white racism battle over the years, much is still the same. Martin Luther King Well men, after hearing you two discuss yesterday a little of what should be done about the fact of gay marriage, I went off to uncover more about the issue. According to a man by the name of Gary Gates, he did a study of how many homosexuals there are in the United States alone, and it came out to over four million gays, thats more than four million people we are denying equal rights similarlyThis does not include people who claim to be bisexual as well. Marcus Nothing has changed. These white folks have poisoned the rest of our country to harm not only the rights of a negro anymore, but the rights of regular human beings that would only want to be one and marry. They have lost their sympathies throughout, heterosexuals have settled overcome to see nothing but their own interest (Garvey 205). Martin Luther King That is right. The tables have turned that even the white folks, deny their own people of color. Only because of the sexual practice they have.Imagine being told the way you were born or see things or feel for them, is wrong? And it had to be untaught to you only because others do not approve for it? Or your religion does not? That is not the way this count ry should be heading. Malcolm The internal consciousness of this country is bankrupt. They make it appear they have our good interests at heart, but when you study it, every time, no matter how many steps they take us forward, its like were rest on awhat do you call that thing? (Malcolm 143). Marcus A treadmill Malcolm A treadmillThe treadmill is moving backwards faster than were able to go forward in this direction. Were not even standing stillwere going backwards. If this country really wants to find a solution to gay marriage, I suggest we take it as an aggressively strong approach to get our voices heard, heard aboard To where others believe this country is all about equality, we will show them we still arent. Because thats the only way America finds conclusions to her problems. When America is panicked of outside pressure, or when shes afraid of her image abroad (Malcolm 159).Martin Luther King Wait here Malcolm, I love your enthusiasm when it comes to doing the right thing for our people, but the way we approach this issue should not be aggressively to the point where we involve outside allies to help us solve our problems. The government will hear it from us, and only us. Our most powerful nonviolent weapon is, as would be expected, also our most demanding, that is organization. To produce change, people must be organized to run short together in units of power. Malcolm So erst again King you think we should still be resolving important issues of our society with the help of nonviolence?Now, I am not judging you on your practice of nonviolence, but I believe that I myself would go for nonviolence if it was consistent, if everybody was going to be nonviolent all the time. Id say, okay to you King, lets get with it, well all be nonviolent with the homosexuals. But I dont go along with any kind of nonviolence unless everybodys going to be nonviolent. And once that happens, well then, life has really changed. But up until now 40 something years later, things still seem to be the same. So in order to get the human rights there still seems to be achieved, power and aggression should be shown (Malcolm 139).Martin Luther King When Negros marched back in our days, so did the nation. If we could only get all the devoted(p) homosexuals who want to marry to unite and march together, the results would be extraordinary. The power of the nonviolent march is indeed a mystery. It will be surprising to have a few hundreds, maybe even thousands, of gays marching to produce a strong reaction in their nation. When marches are carefully organized around exonerated issues, they represent the power which Victor Hugo phrased as the most powerful force in the world, an ideas whose time has come. Marching feet announce that time has come for a inclined idea. When the die is a sound one, the cause is just one, and the demonstration a righteous one, change will be forthcoming. And marching once is not going to get us straight to the conclusion we want, it will take several marches to show how serious this really is to contrasting types of peoples lives (Nonviolence 59). Marcus Im beginning to agree with what King here has to saythe technique of nonviolence shows to have worked before and it will be a continuous practice to be done in the upcoming obviously.I still think gays should just move together to find their comfort zone where they are accepted, but that does take away from their pride and human rights they deserve. Now I too did more research on this, and sadly marrying the same sex denies you from even greater problems that are plain out unfair. Many people suggest that same sex couples just get domestic partnership or a civil union, but this does not allow them to benefit from health insurance. They cannot gain from their title of being a wife or husband. Employers dont allow spouse or children of same sex to have health care coverage and will only extend it through marriage.Malcolm That is a big problem. Come to thi nk of it, when someone in your family is hospitalized, the only visitation under critical conditions, are allowed by intermediate family and spouses. So most of these same-sex domestic partnerships are not allowed to see one another if even on the verge of dying. Martin Luther King They are making it feel that perhaps homosexuals are less than human. The white men at first refused to accept change. And now not only is it the white man who is refusing to accept change it is also the black, the yellow, the brown.The struggles these gays are going through will begin to help them to evaluate themselves, and with their determination to struggle and sacrifice, until the walls of segregation have been fully crushed by the battering rams of justice, should be met again (Nonviolence 7). Facts about how Gay marriage is illegal is unconstitutional, this law takes away basic rights to gays that are important, it really all comes down to love. Looking around at so many gay couples around America , they were so devoted to one another, as a heterosexual couple is as well.After discussing this issue with many people who are against same-sex marriage, one was a changed person in regards to it. Marriage is not just a government get to to people it is a way of expressing their life long commitment to one another. Same sex marriage should be legalized because it supports what our nation believes in and will only unite our nation more. If Martin Luther King Jr. , Malcolm X, and Marcus Garvey were still alive today, this issue would be one they too would be battling for because banning same sex marriage goes against our nations fight towards equality.Basic human rights are taken away from gay couples, the last thing these leaders wanted to leave the Earth by was to know that human rights are still taken away from their own people. Something that they fought so hard to get out of. They would want everyone to see same sex marriage as nothing new or different from heterosexual marriag e, just as they taught America and the world to see black and white people no different or greater than one another. Gays are humans too and should have the right to commit to the ones they love.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Article or Case Law Search Essay

What is case law? Case law are decisions that has been instituted by a judicial determination and some are placed into follow with by the body of legislators. Several case law events deals with the critical regulatory healthcare issues. This paper will inform the reader of how the issues relates to the nature, sources, and functions of the law.Issues related to the nature, sources, and functionsThe Affordable anguish Act was passed by Congress and then signed into law by the President on March 23 2010. On June 28, 2012 the Supreme Court rendered a final decision to uphold the health care law. ( healthcare.gov, 2012) The Affordable Healthcare Act affords new means to hold policy companies responsible and offers unanimous selections for customers. The Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) is known as a percentage that healthcare insurers must meet or better known as the MLR requirement. Healthcare insurers are required by the Affordable make do Act to produce a reimbursement to its consume rs. The Medical Loss Ratio financial measurement used in the Affordable Care Act to help ensure that health plans provide significant value to users. The following is an example of how insurers use the MLR if an insurer uses 80 cents disclose of every bounteousness dollar to pay its customers medical claims and activities that improve the quality of care the company has a medical loss ratio of 80%.A medical loss ratio of 80% indicates that the insurer is using the remaining 20 cents of each premium dollar to pay overhead expenses, such as marketing, profits, salaries, administrative costs, and agent commissions. The Affordable Care Act sets minimum medical loss ratios for different markets, as do some state laws. (Healthcare.gov, 2012) The Affordable Care Act Law forces payer insurance policies for persons or groups to devote at least 80% of payments of medical caredirectly paid on behalf of the patient, that are meant to improve their quality of care. Payers marketing to big grou ps are required to spend 85% of those payments made for care and quality enhancement. The Affordable Care Act hulk will not apply to companies that function as self-insured plans. Payer companies are required to report each year to the Human Services department regarding payments worn-out(a) on quality improvement and health care services and any rebates applied to consumer accounts. The runner report, was in 2011, and the newest in June of 2012. Payers are obligated to make the first of rebates to consumers in August of 2012. (Healthcare.gov, 2012)This Act has good and bad ramifications. First the Act which is source law from the legislator, which not only creates new rules of law it also sweeps external existing inconvenient rules. The act has potential for ensuring that quality of care continues to improve, however companies that do not meet these standards are required to give a premium rebate to the consumer. What the law doesnt say is how much of a rebate is required to gi ve. The 20% is for overhead and quality improvements. The overhead of the company could be more than than 20% therefore the consumer is left with no rebate. That rebate really only works out to be very small 10-15 dollars per consumer. Companies like large insurance payers spend 10 times those figures on quality improvements. I have worked in Healthcare for several old age and in early 2005 legislation went through that required all Healthcare organizations adopt some sort of meaningful use Electronic Health Record by 2014.This is a massive at a lower place taking for most healthcare institutions and the government was only offering up to $40,000 per healthcare organization to assist with this implementation. For a lot of smaller provider organizations this was a good deal, however the larger insurance companies and healthcare organizations would be spending millions on Electronic Health Records. According to the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare (CMS) only about 25% of healthcar e organizations as of 2011 are up and running on a meaningful use EHR. (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2012) These improvements the healthcare organizations are making with regards to EHRs are far surpassing the required 20% a year even if you break it down each year.October 1, 2013, medical coding in U.S. health care will be circumscribed from ICD-9 to version 10. All healthcare related systems that is protected by the Health Insurance Portability andAccountability Act (HIPAA) are required to make the transition, not however those healthcare institutions that submit Federal Medicare or State Medicaid claims. (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2012) This is yet another quality improvement mandated by the source law of the Legislator that will cost healthcare organizations millions to implement.ConclusionDo the current process improvements that are currently mandated for all healthcare organizations count toward the 20% of profits made from premiums and servi ces or do healthcare organizations still need to utilize the 20% for quality improvements on top of the already mandated improvements that the government requires to implement in the next few years? Healthcare all over the world often sometimes face many obstacles which includes different law cases. This paper has informed the reader of how the issues related to the nature, sources, and functions of the law. roleCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2012) Retrieved fromhttp//www.cms.govHealthcare.gov. (2012). Retrieved fromhttp//www.healthcare.gov/index.html

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Marriage Essay Introduction Essay

According to throng, a family should consist of parents and children living together. This does not lone(prenominal) apply to children from a common ancestor but also those who are adopted. Since 1960 there cod been a lot of changes that has affected the real legal bureau of the family. There has been self-definition due to bilateral-income in marri periods. It has led to divorce and children being raised by a single parent-family that makes them encounter emotional disruption and lack of family care. Women have become financial independent leading to tension in marriages (Wilcox, 2009). The introduction of the new law of non-fault divorce by American nation has eliminated the need for couples to chance upon their wrongs in marriages (Wilcox, 2009). It has gutted marriage its power to bind a husband and wife. All of these changes have led to a high rate of divorce. Currently, the statics of marriages have decreased with the incumbent studies showing that in 1960s more than 68% of adults aged 23 years were married while today less than 23% of the same age are not married (Pewsocialtrends.org, 2010).The marriage has also shifted from heterosexual to same-sex marriage in most American societies. Due to this there has been divorce and immigration of people because one feels can access that marriage there. It has also contributed to Children being raised by foster parents because their biological parents are gay. In a situation of divorce, both parents are given opportunity to fight for the custody of their children in America. To solve all this, the government advocates are making arguments to stop divorce (Cheryl 2011).They encourage strike couples to try work out things first since filing for divorce is expensive. The government is also coming up with laws that ensure divorce balances or the parties in the marriage.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Blacks in the Revolutionary War Essay

Blacks in the Revolutionary War1 Blacks in the Revolutionary War African American Studies Latasha Gating September 20, 2012 LaChanda K. Clemons Blacks in the Revolutionary War2 Looking back at the history of the United States, it is evident that the Revolutionary War impacted the country a great deal. It was the offset printing fight fought with slaves thanks to Lord Dun more(prenominal)s controversial proclamation. Historian Benjamin Quarles stated The Negros role in the Revolutionary War can be best understood by realizing his major loyalty was not to a place nor to a people but to a principle. There were corrosive loyalists, dim sailors, black patriots and black regiments who fought and died in the name of Independence. It has been estimated that over 5,000 African Americans served as soldiers for the Continental sleevey and more than 20,000 fought for the British cause. thralldom in Colonial America is noted to have begun in 1619 with the arrival of 20 African slaves on the Dutch ship named Man-of-war. The slaves made up over half the population in the colonies although they were seen more so as property instead of people. In 1776, there were about 500,000 African American men, women and children slaves.Everyone had a reason for taking part in the war. There were factors that motivated the blacks to book part in such a battle as well. The text mentions that when it came to fighting between the Patriots on one side and their stalwart American allies on the other, African Americans joined the side that offered exemption. Having that choice of gaining freedom in change over for serving in the military was indeed motivation. Other motives for blacks were the Blacks in the Revolutionary War3 desire for adventure, belief in the justice and the goals of the revolution and the possibility of receiving a bounty.The Continental navy blue and The Royal Navy signed blacks into the navy because of the manpower shortages at sea. Some blacks had been captured f rom the royal navy and used by the Patriots on their vessels. They also served as seamen on British vessel. Slaves and free slaves served as seaman. Because so many Patriot leaders resisted employing black troops, by mid-1775, the British had taken the initiative in recruiting African Americans. Revolutionary leaders feared using blacks in the arm forces. They were afraid that the slaves who were armed would uprise against them.In may 1775 the Massachusetts Committee of Safety put a stop to enlisting slaves in the armies of the colony. However, this did not apply to the blacks who were already serving in the army. 1775-1783 the navy recruits freed black slaves and runaway slaves. Lord Dunmore, born John Murray, was the last Royal Governor of Virginia. Because he was short of men, Dunmore issued a proclamation stating that all able bodied men to assist him in the defense of the colony, including the slaves of rebels. He promised freedom to the blacks who served. After doing so in a month he had 800 soldiers.The purpose of his Proclamation was to declare military law and to encourage slaves of rebels in Virginia to leave their masters and support the loyalist cause All articled servants, Negroes, or othersfree that are able Blacks in the Revolutionary War4 and willing to bear arms such(prenominal) an act outrage Virginians. Those that took Dunmore up on his word range between 800 and 2,000. The Virginia Congress replied to his Proclamation with the Dunmores wasnt as successful as his plan out, the number of his soldiers decreased due to smallpox outbreaks.Dunmores Proclamation was the first mass emancipation of slaves in American history. After the war ended, over 5,000 blacks odd for Jamaica or St. Augustine because they were the property of loyalist that they would never gain their freedom from slavery. By 1786, many were back in bondage. There were those who were Patriots slaves but sided with the British were promised their freedom and was granted such. M any black patriots found that the post war military held no rewards for them. So many men served in the armed forces which meant that their wives were left behind and had to take on their husband roles.Their lives changed a great deal during the Revolutionary War. The women, who could, serve the Colonial military forces and interacted with the mannish soldiers in camp. They were usually the wives and daughters of the male soldiers. The cooked, did laundry and cared for those that were sick. There also some who fought in the military battles Margaret Cochran Corbin and superior Molly. Molloys husband had taught her how to load and fire cannons. Black women, many of whom were slaves, served both Americans and the British in the mental ability of nurses, laundresses and cooks.Blacks in the Revolutionary War5 Many African American soldiers fought and died for the sake of the Revolutionary War. The war ended in 1783, slavery was dying in the North and declining in Chesapeake. What was truly the purpose of Blacks fighting if they did not produce freedom at the end of the war? Were the lives lost beneficially to the slaves or was it just a catch to get blacks to stand in stops where white soldiers have already died in. Blacks in the Revolutionary War6 Bibliography Georgii, Colette. May 30, 2007.Slavery in Colonial America. www. helium. com/items/365359-Colonial-Early- Gabriel, Brian. Womens roles and lives in the revolutionary war. http//www. ehow. com/) (http//blackloyalist. com/canadiandigitalcollection/story/revolution/dunmore. htm) Halpern, Rick (2002). Slavery and Emancipation. Blackwell Publishing. Pp. 90-91 Harold, Stanley, Hine, W. C. , Hine, D. C. The African American Odyssey Volume 1, 5th Edition. apprentice Hall. 2011. Pearson Education, Inc. . (Scribner, Robert L. (1983). Revolutionary Virginia, the channel to Independence.University of Virginia Press. Pp. xxiv. ) 2 . Scribner, Robert L. (1983). Revolutionary Virginia, the Road to Independence. Un iversity of Virginia Press. Pp. xxiv 3 . Halpern, Rick (2002). Slavery and Emancipation. Blackwell Publishing. Pp. 90-91 4 . Harold, Stanley, Hine, W. C. , Hine, D. C. The African American Odyssey Volume 1, 5th Edition. Prentice Hall. 2011. Pearson Education, Inc. 6 . Gabriel, Brian. Womens roles and lives in the revolutionary war. http//www. ehow. com/)

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Cost of equity capital Essay

IntroductionThe order of return that is ask is employed in evaluating equity and is the least percentage in a year that is gained by investments of a telephoner through the investors. The live of equity is the rate of return on investments that is required by the sh arholders of a company. The paper will discuss the three determines which are the dividend mountth, the CAPM and the arbitrage set theory. This will be in order to determine which one of them is the scoop for anticipating the rate of return required. It will too discuss the factors that form the beta of a company in order to determine the speak to of equity.The best bewilder for estimating the required rate of returnDividend growth model is the best for estimating the required rate of return of the company beca subroutine it is bare(a) in terms of calculations. It is non complicated to apply and enables investors to calculate the growth of their stock easily. This model does not require a specialist and ri ght decisions are made on time. This model enables the unfluctuatings that design it to grow in a rate that is stable and their profits grow at the same level with the dividends. This ensures the investors that the company will meet up their compulsions. It is the best because it is uniform as shareholders do not receive to a greater extent dividends when the company increases profits more than expected. It is a way of determining the value of a share with need to the current value of the dividends that the company expects to achieve in the future. Dividends can be described as the funds flows that are given back to the shareholders.Recommendation to the board of directorsI would recommend to the board of directors that the SLP Company should use the dividend growth model because it is not complicated. It is as well as certain as the investors are given a stubborn rate of return enabling the company to grow steadily. The model as well has a basis that is consistent as the investors are paid dividends according to their shares. It is to a fault predictable and constant and that is why I would recommend it to the board of directors.Ease of useThe simplicity of using the Capital Asset Pricing Model is because it has got comparatively simple formulae to use. r = rF + *(rM rF)Wherer = requisite rate of return of financial assets = financial character reference betarF = risk free pacerM = required charge of return of market place portfolioThe model as well determines the type of index which suites the company market. For instance, if the blood owner feels that the Russell 3000 best represents the business, it is necessary to use it since it is available. The model also looks for beta asset values as computed by Google, finance and yahoo monetary resource. The simplicity of the trade Pricing Theory is the fact that the model is not restrictive in comparison to distinct pricing models and theories. The ease use of the divided growth is the fact that it is both easy to use and understand.AccuracyThe the true of the Capital Asset Pricing Model is that it provides accurate and reasonable results. By use of its formulae correctly and plentiful data, accuracy is achieved easily. The fact that the Arbitrage Pricing Theory includes more factors, the theory is also considered more accurate in comparison with the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Since the dividends are fixed during payment, the divided growth is also an accurate method. The method also requires reasonable accurate in order to be effective and accurate. speculationCapital asset pricing model is based on some fundamental assumptions. For instance, it is true that the investors confirm similar homogeneous beliefs based on returns for they are interested in maximizing returns commencing their investors. Additionally, the assumption that to the highest degree people access information on the investment opportunities is evenly practical in a market which is perfect. On the a sset pricing model, the assumption that systematic risks exist is true for the environment operated in is abundant of risks from the external and internal sources. The risks do not have an influence on the investments rate of returns. Under the dividend growth model, the fact that it is a powerful and simple tool to use its application is also limited to the businesses developing at a rate which is stable. The model also scarpers to ignore the organizational cycles where the businesses draw and later declines.The cost of equity is an evaluation that is used in analysis which shows the rate of return that an investor requires. This involves the dividends to survey them and be able to take the possibility of investing in a firm.The cost of equity (E(rj) is equalise to (RRF) plus beta of the security j multiplied by return on market portfolio RM deduction (E(rj)= RRF+ j(RM RRF)For Nike Company the cost of equity is 0.40% + 0.9(6.50% 0.40%) =5.89For Sony corporation the cost of e quity is 0.40% + 1.60(9.50 0.40) = 14.96For McDonalds Corporation the cost of equity is 0.40% + 0.40(8.50% -0.40) = 3.64The company with higher cost of equity is McDonalds Corporation because it has the lowest figure compared to other companies. This is because the return is too low which indicates that the cost of equity is high. The theory of finance suggests that when the possibility of investing in a company is high the cost of equity also goes high and when the possibility decreases the cost also goes down.FactorsSome of the factors that influence a company beta include the companys impose exposure, business risk, the kind of care style, financial flexibility, the market conditions and the growth rates. These factors influence the company beta in different ways.The companys tax exposure affects the company beta in that the debt payments tax is deductable. Therefore, if the originations tax rate is at a high position, by use of debt as a channel of financing a project for exa mple is attractive for the deductable tax debts protects profits for the taxes. On the business risk, if the organization risk is high, the optimal arrears ratio is lower.The kind of management style lies between fast-growing(a) to constructive activities. If the management approach is aggressive, there is room for the company to become firm by the use of vital debts amounts to increase a companys share hence development. On the other hand, if the management is constructive, it is slight disposed to use the debts as a way of increasing profits. Some of the companies that acquire their finances from borrowing and debts among other methods tend to find conflicts associated with these because the growth firm revenues are not proven and are typically unstable.The market conditions are also influential on the companys beta. For instance, if a firm has got the need to borrow money for a certain project, the fact remains that the bazaar is struggling and the investors tend to limit the ac cess of companies to capital because of issues with, market concerns. This is likely to affect the company negatively. The financial flexibility allows organizations to boot money even in hard times. The higher financially stable a company is, the less the debts and hence fast development.ConclusionThe paper has discussed the ease of the three models which include the dividend growth, CAPM and the arbitrage return theory. It has also discussed into details the accuracy and the reality of each model in order to determine which one is the best for the company. It has shown that the dividend growth model is the best because it is easy for the company and investors to apply and calculate, it is certain and predictable, has logical basis and is constant because an increase in the earnings does not lead to increase in dividends to the investors which is very beneficial to the company. It has also discussed into details the type of factors that influence the beta of the company. The paper has also done calculations to determine the company with the highest cost of equity. It has also discussed the factors that lead to higher beta of the company.Referenceshttp//www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gordongrowthmodel.asphttp//pages.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/pdfiles/valn2ed/ch13.pdfhttp//latrobefinancialmanagement.com/Research/Valuations/Earnings%20Growth%20and%20Stock%20Returns.pdfhttp//www.investopedia.com/university/concepts/concepts8.asp

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Organizational Behavior Essay

governingal appearance Instructor Rachana Misraraj December 10, 2012 organisational Behavior Analysis organisational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge close to how peck, individuals, and groups act in presidencys. Organizational deportment is a misnomer. It is not the study of how organic laws be stomach, but rather the study of individual way in an organisational setting.This includes the study of how individuals behave al one, as well as how individuals behave in groups(Werthiem, 2004). The purpose of presidencyal behavior is to gain a greater understanding of those factors that influence individual and group dynamics in an organisational setting so that individuals and the groups and organizations to which they belong whitethorn hold up more efficient and effective.The field as well as includes the analysis of organizational factors that may have an influence upon individual and group behavior. Much of organizational behavior research is ultimately aimed at providing human resource management overlords with the in boundation and tools they need to select, train, and retain employees in a fashion that yields maximum benefit for the individual employee as well as for the organization.The purpose of the subject below is to analyze the organizational behavior of my current or agent employer (current Street, water supply, and Sewer Department for my town), by describing how each of the components listed below influences the behavior of the organization in a disconfirming or coercive manner, and they include, the character reference of complaisantization (Pluralism, Dualism or Salad bowl? ) Modes of communion (Describe the dominant communication plant used, e. g. written or verbal) personality of laterality (recognized sociable rank) motivational techniques (Describe the motivational driving forces e. g.Intrinsic or extrinsic used to influence productivity and performance? ) Areas of EQ incorporated (Describe how the o rganization embraces the theory of randy countersign) and How argon the components of a practical(prenominal) organization embraced? (Explain how the organization embraces new paradigms such as tele flexing and practical(prenominal)(prenominal) offices? ). Grasping a tangled and knowledgeable understanding on why, when, where and how, organizational behavior functions and operates, can tolerate great tools and skills to an individual or organization to better manage behavior and productivity within a comp any(prenominal).I currently work for as a laborer for the Water/Sewer department for my county/town. As a constituent of the path department which is responsible for the sustainment and repair of City roads and right-of- bureaus maintenance and repair of drainage fixed on City property inst anyation and maintenance of signs and road counselling markings and removal of snow and ice. The Employees operates, maintains and repairs non-homogeneous machinery, tools, and equipm ent. As for the pissing department, this view is responsible for maintenance and repair of Citys WATERLINE system.Installs any and all new additions to the existing distribution system as well as performs necessary maintenance and or repairs to any part of the water distribution system. Performs miscellaneous duties such as in operation(p) and repairing equipment, world-wide clean up, concrete finishing, painting, etc. Uses various hand tools, power tools, heavy equipment and machinery. As a member of the WASTEWATER(Sewer)Department which is responsible for maintenance and repair of the Citys sewer line system. Employee performs necessary maintenance, repairs, and/or replacement of sewer system components.Employee uses various hand tools, power tools, heavy equipment, trucks, and machinery. Employee performs miscellaneous duties such as operating and repairing equipment, general clean up, concrete finishing, painting, etc. Good communications skills are required as this positio n frequently deals directly with the public. The primary hours of this position are Mon twenty-four hour period through Friday during the day however, extended shifts and overtime on weekends, evenings, and holidays may be required. Therefore organizational behavior skills are a must.Type of civilisation (Pluralism, Dualism or Salad bowl? ) Culture can be defined as the cultivated behavior that is socially transmitted. It involves the gathering of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, experiences, religion, relations, concepts of the universe, values, meanings, roles, notions of time, relations, material possessions and objects acquired and a way of spiritedness of a group of people throughout the generations. When it comes to the type of finish on my speculate I would have to describe it as a pluralism type of culture. This refers to the type of culture whereby smaller groups of people within a large society tend to maintain their unique culture identities and their values, behaviors and identities are well supported by the wider society or culture. The minor groups of people participate to the full within the dominant society plot of ground still maintaining their cultural differences. It involves coexistent of different cultures in a location without the domineering of one particular culture.The human differences that exist are accepted by the absolute majority and hence it eliminates discrimination in the form of racialism or sexism. It can also be refereed to as multiculturalism (Henry, 2011). Within the three departments that I participate and work in, at that place are 5 different nationalities of role players who accede within the organization, and they include African American, Mexican, Caucasian, Latino, and American Indian. Each and each one of these individuals, have their own way of living, eating, etc..But when everyone clocks in in the morning, we are all one cohesive group, who knows that the main design is to come to work, be safe, res pect your fellow co-worker, get the excogitate done in a professional manner, and most significantly be in the best interest of the tax payers and the town in general, while at the same time excepting who each individual is a person, where they come from, and their cultural differences. This influences the company in a affirmatory manner because, it incorporates good behavior on the job, respect for the job, positive progress for the people participating at the job, and finishing completion.Modes of communication (Describe the dominant communication form used, e. g. written or verbal) converse consists of transmitting, receiving, and processing information. In organizations, communications flow amid individuals, between levels in the organizational hierarchy, between departments, and between the company and outside publics. Effective communication has very much been linked to interpersonal and company success (Baak, 2012). conversation is of high importance on any job, especi ally the one that I work for, due to the risks that are associated with the work and projects that we take on. Even though we may use written communication from time to time, describing what our nonchalant goals and tasks are, verbal communication is the dominant mode of communication throughout the organization. Whether it be verbal or non verbal, some(prenominal) revolve around the importance of everyone, working in sync with one another and most greatly working safely around your fellow co-worker.One example is, when we are replacing larger water lines (12 inches in diameter) within a trench, which may be at a depth of 2ft to 14ft. Therefore, when a worker is in the trench digging around and locating the pipe, there must to be a equal person at the top of the trench looking for cracks or imperfections in the walls, where a potential hollow in could happen, injuring or killing the person in the hole. So, verbal communication is regularly used when there is no machinery runnin g, and you have to alarm the workers of a dangerous situation.And non-verbal communication is used, when a gas powered power saw is in operation to cut a pipe, in which, the worker cannot hear you verbally, thus non verbal actions and communication are used to alarm the worker of potential danger and they are pulled out of the trench earlier anything catastrophic occurs. On that note, this influences the company on a postive level, because, both verbal and non-verbal communication is the dominant and vital mode of communication, that provides protection for a safe work environment. Nature of authority (recognized social rank)The nature of authority is also very important on my job because, each individual respects the fact that one should not go over the adjacent persons head of authority, or having curiosity to the highest degree a co-workers way of life without controverting it with them first. Because, there are individuals on the job who have been there 20 years, 10 years, 5 years, etc, therefore when you join a team or a group of people, you become part of that organizations social system, and you must adjust and relate to that world of work. The variables in an organizational system operate in a working balance called social equilibrium.Individuals make a psychological contract that defines their personal relationship with the system. When they throw to the organizations success, we call their behavior functional. The broad environment that people live in is their social culture, and a major change in it can lead to cultural shock. People need to accept and appreciate the value that cultural differences can contribute to the success of an organization (www. holy man fire. com). Other important cultural factors include the work ethic and corporate attitudes toward social responsibility.Role is the pattern of action anticipate of a person in activities involving others. Related ideas are role perceptions mentors, role conflict, and role ambiguity . Status is the social rank of a person in a group, and it leads to status systems and possibly status anxiety. Organizational cultures gleam the assumptions and values that guide a firm. They are intangible but powerful influences on employee behavior. Participants learn about their organizations culture through the process of socialization and influence it through individualization (www. angel fire. com). On that note, the nature of authority can be both positive and negative, because, from a negative point of view it can be used for growth in power in domination. But from a positive standpoint, it can be sued for uplifting other coworkers, by improvising their skills, capabilities and more importantly, their motivational drive on the job. needal techniques (Describe the motivational driving forces e. g. Intrinsic or extrinsic used to influence productivity and performance? ) ascribable to the constant and unorthodox adjustments that my organization goes through, behavior can change in a instant, with each and every individual on the job.Therefore, motivational techniques are a concurrent thing, on a day to day basis. There is no doubt that motivation is the driving force by which humans achieve their goals. Motivation can be intrinsic or extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation is driven by an interest or enthrallment in the actions required to achieve a goal, without relying on external rewards or pressures (Amin, 2011). In my organization the motivational driving force is intrinsic, because pride is everything to a man more than anything, therefore everyone on the job feels a sense of obligation to achieve the goals presented to them to their best ability.Productivity and performance stays at an all time high and positive level, thus, whatever daily goal is presented to us, is handled with confidence and integrity. Our motivation consist of reminding ourselves that what we do, is what we enjoy to do, what we do is appreciated by the tax payers & family and most importantly we enjoy knowing that our skills and capabilities are expense the time and effort that we put forth to learn and achieve the skills and tools to complete present and future organizational objectives. Areas of EQ incorporated (Describe how the organization embraces the theory of emotional intelligence) frantic intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to perceive, authorization and respect emotions. Some researchers suggest that emotional intelligence can be well-read and strengthened, while others claim it is an internal characteristic. And it consists of four branches that include perceiving emotions, reasoning with emotions, understanding emotions and managing emotions (Cherry, 2012). Based on the high demands of my job, my co-workers and myself included, may at propagation have high emotions about whether something on the job is not going right, and show some form of frustration without even knowing it sometimes.Therefore my our organization constantly issu es EQ (emotional intelligence ), reminder courses, that helps the crews hold the line a stable mind set when working in dangerous areas, and if something goes wrong, we use the EQ tools to control and manage our emotions for the sake/safety of our well being the others that are around. EQ classes have been very positive for the organization over the past 5 years, and every since the integration there have been no altercations, accidents, or incidents on the job at all.A 100% success rate. How are the components of a virtual(prenominal) organization embraced? (Explain how the organization embraces new paradigms such as teleworking and virtual offices? ) Traditional brick and mortar businesses may become a thing of the past. Todays modern workplace has embraced the virtual environment. The ultimate goal of the virtual organization is to provide innovative, high-quality products or services instantaneously in response to customer demands (Hamilton, 2012). On that note, my organization has embraced the components of a virtual organization on a very positive and useful level. For example, in the Water/sewer department, we are responsible for the distribution of bills/and cut-off notices for the water use throughout the city. For decades, this task was done by hand by hand I mean driving to each and every house in the city, knocking on the door, and handing the customer their water/sewer bill for that month. Ever since the company embraced the components of a virtual organization, these tasks are now obsolete.Now we contact the customers, through email, text messaging, and voicemails. When the customer has a question about their bill, they are able to contact the office and have a videoconference with the workers in the water/sewer department, to discuss whatever problem they are having with their water/sewer bill, or their water/sewer in general. My organization has also embrace the concept of a virtual organization in the street department. When there is a down p ower line, streetlight, street sign, blocked up drain pipes, etc. my organization has integrated a beacon system that alerts us when any of these incidents have occurred and in what area. whole we have to do is do it the beacon alert, log on to our computers, locate the problem, and proceed to fix the issue at hand. Integrating the components of a virtual organization has been immensely helpful and positive to our over all daily tasks and duties. In conclusion, Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations.The purpose of organizational behavior is to gain a greater understanding of those factors that influence individual and group dynamics in an organizational setting so that individuals and the groups and organizations to which they belong may become more efficient and effective. Culture can be defined as the cultivated behavior that is socially transmitted. It involves the accumulation of knowledg e, beliefs, attitudes, experiences, religion, relations, concepts of the universe, values, meanings, roles, notions of time, relations, material possessions and objects acquired and a way of life of a group of people throughout the generations.When it comes to the type of culture on my job I would have to describe it as a pluralism type of culture. Communication consists of transmitting, receiving, and processing information. In organizations, communications flow between individuals, between levels in the organizational hierarchy, between departments, and between the company and outside publics. Effective communication has often been linked to interpersonal and company success. The nature of authority is also very important on my job because, each individual respects the fact hat one should not go over the next persons head of authority, or having curiosity about a co-workers way of life without discussing it with them first. Due to the constant and unpredictable adjustments that my organization goes through, behavior can change in a instant, with each and every individual on the job. Therefore, motivational techniques are a concurrent thing, on a day to day basis. Emotional intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to perceive, control and evaluate emotions.Some researchers suggest that emotional intelligence can be learned and strengthened, while others claim it is an inborn characteristic. And it consists of four branches that include perceiving emotions, reasoning with emotions, understanding emotions and managing emotions. Traditional brick and mortar businesses may become a thing of the past. Todays modern workplace has embraced the virtual environment. The ultimate goal of the virtual organization is to provide innovative, high-quality products or services instantaneously in response to customer demands.All in all the purpose of the paper above, was to analyze the organizational behavior of my current or former employer (current Street, Water, and Sewer D epartment for my town), by describing how each of the components listed below influences the behavior of the organization in a negative or positive manner, and they include, the Type of culture (Pluralism, Dualism or Salad bowl? ) Modes of communication (Describe the dominant communication form used, e. g. written or verbal) Nature of authority (recognized social rank) Motivational techniques (Describe the motivational driving forces e. . Intrinsic or extrinsic used to influence productivity and performance? ) Areas of EQ incorporated (Describe how the organization embraces the theory of emotional intelligence) and How are the components of a virtual organization embraced? (Explain how the organization embraces new paradigms such as teleworking and virtual offices? ). Grasping a complex and knowledgeable understanding on why, when, where and how, organizational behavior functions and operates, can provide great tools and skills to an individual or organization to better manage behav ior and productivity within a company.References Amin,. (July 21, 2011). Motivate your team intrinsically or extrinsically? Retrieved on December 10, 2012 from http//blog. 7geese. com/2011/07/21/intrinsic-vs-extrinsic-motivation/ Baack, D. (2012). Organizational behavior. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc Cherry, K. (2012). What Is Emotional Intelligence? Definitions, History, and Measures of Emotional Intelligence. Retrieved on December 10, 2012 from http//psychology. about. com/od/personalitydevelopment/a/emotionalintell. htm Hamilton, D. Dr. (April 23, 2012). Todays Organizations Embracing practical(prenominal) Business.Retrieved on December 10, 2012 from http//drdianehamilton. wordpress. com/2012/04/23/todays-organizations-embracing-virtual-business/ Henry,. (April 4, 2004). Culture Definitions and Types. Retrieved on December 10, 2012 from http//language. ezinemark. com/culture-definitions-and-types-17b25a011fd. html Wertheim, E. G. (February 22, 2004). Historical Backg round of Organizational Behavior. Retrieved on December 10, 2012 from http//ehcweb. ehc. edu/faculty/ljcumbo/downfiles/historyofOB. pdf http//www. angelfire. com/blues/cannonsessays/org_behavior/ORGANIZATIONAL_BEHAV

A Bend in the River

A Bend in The River is a book published by V.S. Naipaul in 1979. The novel is set in Zaire during the rule of Mobutu Sese Seka in the late 1960s and early 1970. The country nor its president are ever mentioned but domainy commentators carry that it is in fact Zaire.This period was one of great social and political upheaval in Zaire, ulterior kn knowledge as the Democratic Republic of Congo. in that respect were armed coups, political machinations, guerilla rebellions, urban riots, country-bred massacres and widespread social reforms. Against this backdrop, the transformation of Salim is presented. External sources are one in saying that Salim transformed from a propertied and upright man into a poor scoundrel because of the environment he was thrust in. I am in agreement with this.The tall lilac-coloured flower had appeared unless a few years before, and in the local language there was no word for it. The plenty still called it the naked as a jaybird thing or the new thing in the river, and to them it was another enemy. Its rubbery vines and leaves formed thick tangles of vegetation that adhered to the river banks and clogged up waterways. It grew fast, fast-paced than men could destroy it with the tools they had. The channels to the villages had to be constantly cleared.Night and day the water hyacinth floated up from the south, seeding itself as it travelled. This except from the book can be taken as a simple botanical statement, until now in the subtle mind of Naipaul this simple botanical fact suggests a broader truth in sexual congress to the carriage of Salim. It will be a foreshadowing of the creeping corruption that will rend Salims soul.In the beginning of the novel, Salim is an Arab-African of Indian descent who comes from a lapsed Muslim family that has resided in eastern Africa for generations. However, Salim sees no succeeding(a) for himself or for his culture along the east African coast. He as well has a bit of an unfavorable posit ion complex, in chapter two he says he left English language school when he was 16 not because he was not smart enough to graduate but because no one in his family went to school beyond 16.He decides to travel to the interior of the Continent. However, because of the chaos prevalent in those days his trip takes a full week and Salim paid bribes to many people to facilitate his travels. Family friend Nazruddin had sold him sundries and supply origin which he discovers is a mess. and travels to the interior of the African Continent to start a new life.At this stage he still has high hopes and aspirations for a better life. He eventually arrives along a town at a town along the curvature of the river, this is likely based on the river Kisangani, there he is united by his servant Metty and he establishes his business. Salim quickly gains a regular customer in Zabeth the merchant.Zabeth is an authentic African who is in touch with the tribal ways, she uses charms and potions to defend from evil yet is easily able to enter the new-fangled globe. By comparison her son Ferdinand is a through and through modern African who is in the movement of being educated in the modern ways. Since Zabeth is his friend Salim takes an interest in watching over the male child as he grows up.Clearly in the beginning of the novel, Salim is a man of some property and he is also an upright and moral person despite his lack of faith in his religion.However Salim is trapped in a rather miserable environment, the post colonial environment he resides in is a no-mans land. There are European Intellectual advisers, mercenaries, profiteers and other Third World flotsam and jetsam who populate the land.These people and the environment of rebellions and repression will slowly degrade Salim as he loses his properties and his integrity in the mounting chaos. By the end of the novel Salims transformation is complete when he notes in page 36-7 that even Natives incur become exiles in their own country, so can become exiles in their own country when life itself is lived at the whims of the ruler.This descent from propertied upright man to improvished scoundrel happens gradually. It begins for our man living along the bend of the river with Bigburgers. This is the name of the place where the prominent members of the local society meet. It is also the name of a large ground beef which Salim, descendant of fastidious Indian immigrants, describes the Bigburger as smooth white lips of bread over mangled disconsolate tongues of meat Here is where Salim goes regularly and strikes acquaintances with the locals.In the beginning the town is admirable in its simplicity. The Villagers descend from the bush to share monkey meat to the steamer passengers. Then they turn around and use it to buy pots, cloths and razor blades from the discloses. The shop owners can then go to Bigburgers for their meals. Salim for his part moves his sundry and supplies store and converts it into a dry -goods store, he bought the place low-priced because the revolution depressed real estate values. Lucky for him he catches on to the economic boom that occurs briefly after he arrived.Soon the jingoistic Big Mans misrule takes its toll on his prosperity. render Huisman, a Belgian priest who taught at the school where Ferdinand studies is depressed at his relative wealth compared to the modern Africans who must eat caterpillars just to sate their hunger.He decides to leave but dies before he can go. In chapter 6 the town becomes a thriving marketplace. However the lack of urban planning, since the Big man has unattended the town, leads to squatters who have no homes and just throw their garbage out the door creating a big agglomerate of garbage making the town stink.In chapter nine Indar talks about his life to Salim, Indar reveals how in the past he too was idealistic and appreciated nature in all its beauty. His visit to London permuted him greatly, he became London-centric in a sense believing that all other life was false and London was the true life.Indar was so in love with London that he wanted to stay there for good. However, he had a change of heart and after graduating from college he already had a cynical view of life. He now thinks only of himself and cares little for the greater world around him. Little do we know that Indar is a foreshadowing of Salims fate.By chapter 13 things are really going bad for Salim as well. He is now intimately tortuous with a woman named Yvette who in the past was seduced by Raymond. Before, he derided Mahesh as a half man because of his devotion to his wife.Now he is doing exactly the same thing with Yvette seeing the world based on how it would impact their relationship. After the Youth Guard is disbanded in chapter 14, things get even worse. The police are harassing everyone thinking them to be rebels, supposedly, in fact they are merely trying to extort money from everyone they suspect still has any.The wor ld is what it is men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it. Reads the first censure of page one. It summarizes, Naipauls rather cynical world view and the thesis of his book. In the end Salim casts interrogation upon the validity and legitimacy of the historical documents from which he draws his identity.Despite all the turmoil he sees around him his friend Raymond, a historian, can be seeing painting a rosy picture of the events. He asks himself if it were possible that his own past had been manipulated too?This crisis is the last straw that breaks the camels back. With his present in ruins and his future bleak, Salim finds that his past is also a sham. This is too much to bear, following his trip to Europe and seeing that even Europe is not the heaven it was made up to be Salim returns having lost all hope in the world.